In the years following 3300 BC, Mesopotamia existed between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. These people slowly began to develop a complex-government, headed by the gritty priests. The people of this region, called Sumerians, were polytheistic core they worshipped multiple perfections. These Gods were thought to control every spirit of life, and the people of Mesopotamia made it their duty to deem them happy. They also aimed to keep the people of their city-state happy. Ziggurats, which were huge monuments build for the chief god, were sites of ceremonies and rituals.Sumerians also believed in the afterlife, however this life was bleak and had no end. The Egyptians, however, were different in the position that they were led by the Pharaoh. The pharaoh was the ultimate leader, and the high priests were at a lower place him in the social hierarchy. Each pharaoh was seen as a god to his people. The system of government was headed by the pharaoh, and then left up to a vizier (chief minister) to oversee the society.
The Egyptians believed in the afterlife as well, but again much differently than the Sumerians as they believed that it was peaceful and joyful.
As for the political systems, the ways of life of the people of these two societies were the instauration for how the government was controlled. Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt are similar in the fact that they both had different social classes. In Mesopotamia, the high priests were at the top of the population with the ruling family and leading officials. Below them were lesser priests, scribes, merchants and artsians. The lowest class, and also the largest, were peasant farmers. Women had a relatively high social status, but...If you want to get a full essay, grade it on our website: Orderessay
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